22 Important Vitamins and Minerals for Your Dog (2025)

We humans are obsessed with the latest superfoods — and rightfully so. Some of those snacks pack a major punch, and in a world of preservatives and confusing marketingopens in a new tab, there’s no harm in wanting to stick to the classics. But what are the vitamin and mineral equivalents of turmeric for dogs? Because we for sure want to be feeding them to our pups.

“Functional superfoods [have] the most beneficial effects on health,” Dr. W. Jean Dodds says. “They reduce chronic inflammation and promote healing; are powerfully antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumor; and are even believed to delay aging.” Serving your dog the vitamins and minerals in these essential canine functional superfoods will help your dog fight disease, boost energy, and maintain good health and weightopens in a new tab in general.

See Also

Vitamins and minerals your dog needsDog Vitamins: 7 Vitamins Your Pet Needs For a Healthy LifestyleVitamins and Minerals Required in Dog Nutrition | Great Pet CareDo Dogs Need Vitamins? 15 Key Dog Vitamins and Minerals - PetFriendly Box

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So, what vitamins do dogs need every day and what foods do they come from? For some pet parents, feeding dogs commercial food makes the most sense; it is not only convenient, but — if they select high-quality food made by companies with proven records of ingredient integrity — it provides their dogs with a generally wholesome dietopens in a new tab. But there are several ways to incorporate the vitamins your dog needs into their diet.

Below are vitamins and minerals your pup needs, plus how you can add them to your dog’s diet with superfoods.

Vitamins

Vitamin A

Carrotsopens in a new tab, spinach, liver, pumpkinopens in a new tab, sweet potatoesopens in a new tab, fish oilopens in a new tab, eggs, and turnip greens.

Vitamin D

Marine fish oil, fatty fish, egg yolks, dairy products, liver, beef, and cottage cheese.

Vitamin E

Plant oils, leafy green vegetablesopens in a new tab, seeds, wheat germ, bran, whole grains, and liver.

Vitamin K

Liver, leafy green vegetables, milk, cabbage, and fish.

Vitamin C

Fruits, vegetables, and organ meats.

Vitamin B

Whole grains, nutritional or brewers yeast, liver, beans, green vegetables, spirulina, nuts, and dairy products.

Macrominerals

Calcium

Milk, yogurt, tofu, sardines with bones, raw bones, bok choy, green beans, broccoli, and cauliflower.

Phosphorous

All animal tissues, eggs, fish, and milk.

Magnesium

Spinach, broccoli, green beans, tofu, tomato juice, beans, whole grains, and seafood.

Potassium, sodium and chloride

Fruits, vegetables, milk, and grain.

Microminerals

Zinc

Spinach, broccoli, yogurt, beef, poultry, whole grains, and vegetables.

Sulfur

All protein foods (meats, fish, poultry, eggs, legumes, and milk).

Iron

Red meats, fish, poultry, shellfish, eggs, and legumes.

Iodine

Iodized salt, seafood, dairy products, and kelp.

Selenium

Seafood, meat, whole grains, brown rice, and vegetables.

Copper

Seafood, nuts, whole grains, seeds, and legumes.

Manganese

Nuts, whole grains, and leafy vegetables.

Chromium

Lean meat, vegetable oils, and brewers yeast.

Cobalt

Liver, kidney, fruit, and vegetables.

Fluorine

Water.

Molybdenum

Legumes, cereals, and organ meats.

Silicon

Cereals, vegetables, beans, and peas.

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